Aiyansh
aka: The Valley of Eternal Bloom
Note- This is only the European History of this area of the last hundred years or so. Of course this area is part of the Nisga'a Nation. I will leave the Nisga'a to record and publish their own history as I have limited information available to me. Also the term “Indian” is used where it is the historically accurate term in regards to job titles etc.. and is not meant in any derogatory way. I don't personally agree with the way the European came and took over this land, but I am not going to judge them here. Just as it is important to have a record of Native history in the area, I also feel these men and women need their history saved. This is the purpose of this web page.
From BC Geo, link below, Nisga'a name meaning “Place of the First Leaves” (in spring), or “Place of Early Blooming”.
Unincorporated Area
Lat- 55º 12' 15“ N
Long- 129º 4' 45” W
NE of junction of Ksi Sii Aks (Tseax River) and Nass River, Cassiar Land District
The Village of Aiyansh was founded in 1878 by the C.M.S. missionary, Robert Tomlinson, following the pattern of establishing native Christian villages separately from existing villages
Gitlaxt'aamiks or New Aiyansh is a Nisga'a Village about 100 km north of Terrace, in the heart of the Nass River valley, Canada
Old Aiyansh was on the other side of the Nass River.
Map of West Coast, BC,
showing Aiyansh on the Naas (Nass) River, 2 miles down the Nass (Naas) River
from the Nisga'a Native village of Gitlakdamiks
Holy Trinity Church, Aiyansh
“Old Aiyansh”
Rev. James Benjamin McCullagh's house at the back by itself
I believe this is all gone with floods now.
Nass River in foreground
1914
C. C. Perry- Indian Agent for the Nass Agency
Charles Clifton Perry
b- Apr 18, 1882 Tiverton, England
d- Aug 5, 1955, Royal Jubilee Hospital, Victoria, BC.
son of Thomas Perry, and Rhoda Vickery
Indian Agent at Metlakahtla
Retired as Assistant Commissioner for Indian Affairs in 1936.
married Catherine Jane nee Manson, Oct 20, 1910 in Nanaimo BC
b- 1882, Nanaimo BC
d- 1943
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Laurence Manson
Constable Phillipson in charge- (see below)
His Headquarters was in Prince Rupert
1916
Access was by steamer to Naas Harbour, then via motor boat or by Kitsumkalum Telegraph Trail Wagon road, 18 miles, and then Pack Trail 45 miles. Ferry Crosses River at Aiyansh
They had a Dominion Government Telegraph Station, Arthur Featherstone Priestley's Store, a School, Church,- Rev J. B. McCullagh (see below) Directory showed W. McCullagh
Industry- Farming and Stock Raising
Had a Native Village with a considerable Population
Trail Communication with Kitwancool, Kitwangar, Alice Arm, and Stewart, via Meziadin Lake
Residents
C. C. Buchanan- Farmer
J. V. Davile- Farmer
J. F. Davies- Prospector
Albert Ernst Ferris- Miner
b- abt 1862 in NB
d- Apr 9, 1939 in Prince Rupert, age 73
age 59 in 1921, Woodsman, Seal Cove, Prince Rupert
T. R. R. Free- Gas Engineer
F. C. L. Gordon- Policeman
Dennys Bryan M. Jackson- Farmer, Grease Harbour
Frederick Ernest “Fred” Juggins- Miner
b- Mar 27, 1883, in Solihull, Warwickshire, England (age 43 when he married)
d- Oct 23, 1942, Mead Spokane Co, WA, USA
Immigrated in 1894
son of Ambrose Juggins and Caroline Wagstaff
married Mrs. Elizabeth Muriel Garlach, nee Haycock, June 19, 1918, Vancouver BC
John Thomas McCabe- Farmer (see below)
B. McEachern- farmer
Rev. James Benjamin McCullagh- C.M.S. Missionary (see below)
W. McLean- Prospector
J. Potter- Farmer
Arthur Featherstone Priestley- Farmer (see below)
Mitchell Robertson- Farmer, Grease Harbour
George Schech- Farmer
W. Stewart
J. Studdy- Miner
J. A. Whalen- Logger
H. Worrell- Cook
J. A. Wynnes- Carpenter
Nov 29, 1917
6ft flood swept thru the village, wiping out animals even
1923
Government Pre-Emption Reserve extends for 25 miles, 2 miles either side of the river, population 41 non-native, and 260 natives.
Residents
Pat Calvin- Farming, Aiyansh
H. Derby- Farming
S. C. Gordon- Farming
Frank Hoeft- Farming
John Nelson- Farming, Aiyansh
Nels Olsen- Farming, Grease Harbour
Jonathan Joseph Phillips- Farming, Tseax
Arthur Featherstone Priestley
M. Robertson- Farming
Benjamin Franklin Spencer
- Farming, Grease Harbour
b- possibly Metlakatla
d- Oct 16, 1940, in Aiyansh, age 77
William Stewart- Market Gardener
Ewan John Butler Studdy
- Telegraph Operator, Grease Harbour
b- Dec 31, 1879, in England
d- Aug 27, 1955 North Cowichan, age 75
son of ? Studdy and ? Needham
married Dorothy Walford-Gosnell
Rev. Oliver Thorne
-
Photo courtesy his grandson Jim Thorne, Dec 3, 2020
- Anglican Mission
He took over the mission at Aiyansh from Rev McCullagh, see ext link below
J. Vetter- Farmer (wrong initial in directory)
1935, Charles Vetter, farmer, married
Charles E. Vetter
b- 1863 in Ohio, USA,
Age 53 , Aug 24, 1916 when family arrived in Vancouver
d- Sept 30, 1942, in Fairview, Prince Rupert, age 80
son of George and Hanna Vetter, both born in Germany
married to Margaret Vetter, nee Fraser
b- May 14, 1868, in Scotland,
Age 48, Aug 24, 1916 when family arrived in Vancouver
d- Dec 31, 1948, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver BC, age 80
buried in Mt. View Cemetery, Vancouver BC
daughter Lillias Swanson Vetter
b- ca 1907, in Canada
age 9, Aug 24, 1916 when family arrived in Vancouver
d- May 17, 1923, in Aiyansh, age 15
Vetter Falls named after Charles Vetter Family
August Weber- (Webber?) Farming
George Wohlschlegel- Farming
John Alfred Wynes- Farming, Aiyansh
Post Office History
Name of Office: Aiyansh
Federal Electoral District: Comox - Atlin (BC)
Office Opened- Aug 1, 1912
name change- Upper Naas- Jan 1, 1916
closed May 15, 1918
Postmaster Information:
Office moved from Aiyansh to Upper Naas 6 miles above on the Naas River
Name of Office: Aiyansh
Federal Electoral District: Skeena (BC)
Dates:
Establishment Re-openings | Closings |
1917-05-01 | 1961-08-04 |
1964-02-01 | - |
Summer-Winter Schedule
Date Opened | Date Closed |
1950-10-01 | 1951-06-16 |
1951-11-01 | 1952-06-13 |
1952-10-16 | 1953-06-15 |
1953-10-20 | 1954-05-23 |
1954-10-18 | 1955-06-07 |
1955-10-24 | 1956-05-31 |
1956-10-25 | 1957-05-21 |
1957-10-21 | 1958-05-29 |
1958-10-21 | 1959-04-12 |
1959-12-08 | 1960-03-31 |
Postmaster Info
Name of Postmaster | Military Status | Date of Appointment | Date of Vacancy | Cause of Vacancy |
Albert John Phillipson | | 1917-05-01 | 1918-01-03 | Non-residence of postmaster |
Rev. James Benjamin McCullagh | | 1918-01-05 | 1920-04-15 | Resignation |
Arthur Featherstone Priestley | OAS | 1920-06-05 | 1930-10-28 | Resignation |
Charles Herald Gray | OAS | 1930-12-01 | 1942-07-07 | Resignation |
John Thomas McCabe (see below) | OAS | 1942-08-10 | Acting | - |
“ | ” | 1942-11-16 | 1944-03-06 | Resignation |
Charles Herald Gray | OAS | 1944-04-12 | 1944-08-16 | Resignation |
Mrs Martha Kinley, nee Burton (see below) | | 1944-08-16 | Acting | - |
“ | | 1944-10-03 | Jun-54 | Resignation |
Roderick Anthony Robinson | | 1954-10-18 | 1957-09-27 | Resignation |
Roger Mercer | | 1957-10-21 | Acting | - |
” | | 1958-12-31 | 1959-03-29 | Death |
Roddy Vincent Tait | | 1959-12-08 | Acting | - |
“ | | 1960-04-01 | 1961-10-28 | Resignation |
Douglas McIntyre | | 1964-02-01 | 1966-02-23 | Resignation |
Mrs Lilian Pearl Munson | | 1966-04-14 | Acting | - |
” | | 1966-05-25 | 1967-09-14 | Resignation |
Miss Clara Janet Innes | | 1967-10-17 | Acting | - |
“ | | 1967-12-04 | 1968-04-08 | * |
Nash Service Centre Co. Ltd | | 1968-04-09 | Acting | Temporarily closed |
Mrs Louise P. Nisyok | | 1969-03-25 | - | - |
Additional Information:
* Location - Naas River - 70 miles north of Terrace B.C. - 1964-02-01
* Note - 1960-04-01 status changed to year-round office.
* Other employment - Accounting - 1966-06-11
* Status - Year round - 1960-04-01
* Status - Year-round - 1917-05-01 - Winter office - 1950-10-01
Ext Links
Rev Oliver Thorne Story
https://www.northernsentinel.com/opinion/the-rev-oliver-thorne/
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